How to Feed a Baby Squirrel: And Why It Might Remind You of Baking a Cake

Feeding a baby squirrel is a delicate and rewarding task that requires patience, care, and a bit of creativity. While it might seem like an unusual skill to master, the process can surprisingly remind you of baking a cake—both involve precise measurements, the right ingredients, and a lot of love. Whether you’ve found an orphaned squirrel or are simply curious about the process, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about feeding a baby squirrel, from the basics to the finer details.

Understanding the Basics: Why Baby Squirrels Need Special Care

Baby squirrels, also known as kits or pups, are entirely dependent on their mothers for the first few months of life. If a baby squirrel is separated from its mother, it will need human intervention to survive. Their tiny bodies require specific nutrients, and their feeding schedule is rigorous. Unlike adult squirrels, which can forage for nuts and seeds, baby squirrels need a specialized diet to grow strong and healthy.

What to Feed a Baby Squirrel

1. Formula is Key

Baby squirrels cannot digest solid food right away. Instead, they need a milk replacement formula specifically designed for small mammals. Puppy milk replacer (such as Esbilac) or kitten milk replacer can work in a pinch, but avoid cow’s milk or human baby formula, as these can cause digestive issues.

• Mixing the Formula: Follow the instructions on the packaging carefully. The formula should be warm but not hot—think of it like testing the temperature of a baby bottle. Too hot, and you risk burning the squirrel; too cold, and it might refuse to eat.

2. Feeding Tools

You’ll need a small syringe or a specialized nursing bottle designed for small animals. A dropper can also work, but it’s less precise. The goal is to mimic the natural feeding process as closely as possible.

3. Feeding Schedule

Baby squirrels need to eat frequently, especially in their early weeks. Here’s a general guideline:

• Newborn to 2 weeks old: Feed every 2-3 hours, including overnight.
• 2-4 weeks old: Feed every 3-4 hours.
• 4-6 weeks old: Feed every 4-5 hours.
• 6+ weeks old: Gradually introduce solid foods while reducing formula feedings.

The Art of Feeding: Step-by-Step

1. Prepare the Formula: Mix the formula according to the instructions and warm it to body temperature (around 98°F). Test it on your wrist to ensure it’s not too hot.

2. Position the Squirrel: Hold the baby squirrel gently but securely. It should be in a slightly upright position, similar to how it would nurse from its mother. Avoid feeding it on its back, as this can cause aspiration.

3. Feed Slowly: Use the syringe or bottle to offer small amounts of formula. Let the squirrel suckle at its own pace. If it resists, try gently stroking its back or head to encourage feeding.

4. Watch for Cues: A hungry squirrel will eagerly latch onto the syringe or bottle. If it turns away or stops eating, it’s likely full. Overfeeding can lead to bloating or diarrhea, so pay attention to its cues.

5. Burp the Squirrel: Yes, baby squirrels need to be burped! Gently pat their back after feeding to release any trapped air.

Transitioning to Solid Foods

Around 6-8 weeks old, you can start introducing solid foods. Begin with soft options like:

• Fruits: Apples, bananas, and berries (cut into small pieces).
• Vegetables: Broccoli, carrots, and sweet potatoes (steamed or boiled).
• Nuts and Seeds: Offer these sparingly, as they are high in fat.

Always provide fresh water in a shallow dish. Avoid processed foods, sugary snacks, or anything with artificial additives.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Overfeeding: Baby squirrels have tiny stomachs. Overfeeding can cause serious health issues.
• Using the Wrong Formula: Cow’s milk or human formula can lead to malnutrition or digestive problems.
• Ignoring Hydration: Dehydration is a common issue in orphaned squirrels. If the squirrel appears lethargic or has dry skin, consult a wildlife rehabilitator.

When to Seek Professional Help

If you’re unsure about any aspect of caring for a baby squirrel, it’s best to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. They have the expertise and resources to ensure the squirrel receives the best possible care.

FAQs

Q: Can I keep a baby squirrel as a pet? A: In most places, it’s illegal to keep a wild squirrel as a pet. Even if it’s legal, squirrels are highly active and social animals that thrive in the wild. It’s best to release them once they’re old enough.

Q: How do I know if a baby squirrel is orphaned? A: If you find a baby squirrel alone, observe it from a distance for a few hours. The mother may be nearby and will return for her baby. If the squirrel appears injured or the mother doesn’t return, it may need help.

Q: What should I do if the squirrel refuses to eat? A: A refusal to eat could indicate illness or stress. Ensure the formula is warm and the squirrel is positioned correctly. If it still refuses, consult a wildlife expert.

Q: Can I feed a baby squirrel nuts right away? A: No, baby squirrels cannot digest nuts until they’re older. Stick to formula and gradually introduce solids as they grow.

Feeding a baby squirrel is a labor of love that requires dedication and attention to detail. While it might remind you of baking a cake—mixing the right ingredients, following a schedule, and adding a pinch of patience—the reward of seeing a healthy, thriving squirrel is well worth the effort.